WIP auto-tuning GPU : détection GPU + profil modèle (backend, non câblé)

- config.py : overrides GPU_VRAM_MB / GPU_NAME
- ollama_client.py : méthode show() (/api/show)
- autotune.py : détection GPU (nvidia-smi/rocm-smi/env), profil modèle et calcul
  du num_ctx optimal via estimation du cache KV

Module isolé, pas encore exposé via route ni UI (sans impact sur l'app).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SVay7z3y7q2gEe54ByAE6N
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MichaelandClaude Opus 4.8 committed 2026-06-29 21:46:28 +00:00
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"""Auto-réglage : exploite au mieux chaque modèle selon le GPU disponible.
Principe :
1. on détecte la VRAM du GPU (nvidia-smi, sinon rocm-smi, sinon override env) ;
2. on lit les métadonnées du modèle via Ollama (/api/show + /api/tags) :
contexte max, architecture (couches, têtes KV, dimension), taille sur disque ;
3. on calcule la fenêtre de contexte (num_ctx) la plus grande qui tient en VRAM,
via une estimation du cache KV, puis un nombre de jetons de sortie cohérent.
Tout est best-effort : si une info manque, on retombe sur des paliers prudents.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import shutil
import subprocess
import httpx
from .config import settings
from .ollama_client import ollama
# Paliers de contexte « ronds » proposés (bornés par le contexte du modèle).
CTX_STEPS = [2048, 4096, 8192, 12288, 16384, 24576, 32768, 49152, 65536, 131072]
# Marges VRAM (Mo) : OS/driver + buffers de calcul d'Ollama.
VRAM_OVERHEAD_MB = 1024
VRAM_COMPUTE_BUFFER_MB = 768
# ── Détection GPU ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def detect_gpu() -> dict:
"""Renvoie {available, name, vram_total_mb, source}."""
# 1) Override explicite (env) — prioritaire, utile en conteneur sans GPU.
if settings.gpu_vram_mb > 0:
return {
"available": True,
"name": settings.gpu_name or "GPU (configuré)",
"vram_total_mb": settings.gpu_vram_mb,
"source": "env",
}
# 2) NVIDIA
if shutil.which("nvidia-smi"):
try:
out = subprocess.run(
["nvidia-smi",
"--query-gpu=name,memory.total",
"--format=csv,noheader,nounits"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
)
if out.returncode == 0 and out.stdout.strip():
line = out.stdout.strip().splitlines()[0]
name, total = [p.strip() for p in line.split(",")]
return {
"available": True,
"name": name,
"vram_total_mb": int(float(total)),
"source": "nvidia-smi",
}
except (OSError, ValueError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
pass
# 3) AMD (ROCm) — best-effort
if shutil.which("rocm-smi"):
try:
out = subprocess.run(
["rocm-smi", "--showmeminfo", "vram", "--csv"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
)
if out.returncode == 0:
# Cherche le plus grand entier (octets) -> Mo
nums = [int(x) for x in out.stdout.replace(",", " ").split()
if x.isdigit()]
if nums:
return {
"available": True,
"name": "GPU AMD",
"vram_total_mb": max(nums) // (1024 * 1024),
"source": "rocm-smi",
}
except (OSError, ValueError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
pass
return {"available": False, "name": "CPU", "vram_total_mb": 0, "source": "none"}
# ── Métadonnées modèle ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
async def model_profile(model: str) -> dict:
"""Extrait contexte max, archi (couches/têtes/dim), taille disque (Mo)."""
profile = {
"context_length": None,
"block_count": None,
"head_count": None,
"head_count_kv": None,
"embedding_length": None,
"size_mb": None,
"parameter_size": None,
"quantization": None,
}
try:
show = await ollama.show(model)
except (httpx.HTTPError, OSError):
return profile
info = show.get("model_info", {}) or {}
arch = info.get("general.architecture", "")
def pick(*suffixes):
for s in suffixes:
key = f"{arch}.{s}" if arch else s
if key in info:
return info[key]
for k, v in info.items():
if k.endswith(s):
return v
return None
profile["context_length"] = pick("context_length")
profile["block_count"] = pick("block_count")
profile["head_count"] = pick("attention.head_count")
profile["head_count_kv"] = pick("attention.head_count_kv")
profile["embedding_length"] = pick("embedding_length")
details = show.get("details", {}) or {}
profile["parameter_size"] = details.get("parameter_size")
profile["quantization"] = details.get("quantization_level")
# Taille sur disque via /api/tags
try:
for m in await ollama.list_models():
if m.get("name") == model:
profile["size_mb"] = int(m.get("size", 0)) // (1024 * 1024)
break
except (httpx.HTTPError, OSError):
pass
return profile
def _kv_bytes_per_token(p: dict) -> int | None:
"""Estimation des octets de cache KV par jeton (KV en f16)."""
blocks = p.get("block_count")
kv_heads = p.get("head_count_kv")
heads = p.get("head_count")
emb = p.get("embedding_length")
if not all((blocks, kv_heads, heads, emb)):
return None
head_dim = emb / heads
# 2 (clé+valeur) * couches * têtes_kv * dim_tête * 2 octets (f16)
return int(2 * blocks * kv_heads * head_dim * 2)
def _round_ctx(candidate: int, ctx_max: int | None) -> int:
cap = ctx_max or CTX_STEPS[-1]
best = CTX_STEPS[0]
for step in CTX_STEPS:
if step <= candidate and step <= cap:
best = step
# Si le modèle plafonne bas, respecte son contexte max.
return min(best, cap)
# ── Recommandation ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
async def recommend(model: str) -> dict:
gpu = detect_gpu()
prof = await model_profile(model)
ctx_max = prof.get("context_length")
rationale: list[str] = []
if not gpu["available"]:
# CPU : on reste prudent (le contexte coûte cher en latence).
num_ctx = _round_ctx(8192, ctx_max)
rationale.append("Aucun GPU détecté — réglages CPU prudents.")
else:
vram = gpu["vram_total_mb"]
model_mb = prof.get("size_mb") or _fallback_model_mb(prof)
budget = vram - model_mb - VRAM_OVERHEAD_MB - VRAM_COMPUTE_BUFFER_MB
kv_per_tok = _kv_bytes_per_token(prof)
if budget <= 256:
num_ctx = _round_ctx(2048, ctx_max)
rationale.append("VRAM insuffisante pour les poids — contexte minimal.")
elif kv_per_tok:
tokens_fit = int(budget * 1024 * 1024 / kv_per_tok)
num_ctx = _round_ctx(tokens_fit, ctx_max)
rationale.append(
f"{vram} Mo VRAM − {model_mb} Mo poids → budget KV "
f"{budget} Mo (~{kv_per_tok // 1024} Ko/jeton)."
)
else:
# Archi inconnue : paliers selon le budget VRAM restant.
num_ctx = _round_ctx(_tier_ctx(budget), ctx_max)
rationale.append("Archi modèle incomplète — estimation par paliers.")
# Jetons de sortie : moitié du contexte, borné, en laissant de la place au prompt.
max_tokens = max(512, min(num_ctx // 2, 8192))
return {
"gpu": gpu,
"model": model,
"model_profile": {
"context_length": ctx_max,
"parameter_size": prof.get("parameter_size"),
"quantization": prof.get("quantization"),
"size_mb": prof.get("size_mb"),
},
"recommended": {"num_ctx": num_ctx, "max_tokens": max_tokens},
"rationale": " ".join(rationale),
}
def _fallback_model_mb(prof: dict) -> int:
"""Estime la taille des poids si /api/tags n'a rien donné."""
ps = (prof.get("parameter_size") or "").upper().replace("B", "")
try:
billions = float(ps)
except ValueError:
billions = 8.0
# ~0.6 Go/milliard en Q4, approximation prudente.
return int(billions * 600)
def _tier_ctx(budget_mb: int) -> int:
if budget_mb >= 12000:
return 32768
if budget_mb >= 8000:
return 16384
if budget_mb >= 5000:
return 12288
if budget_mb >= 3000:
return 8192
if budget_mb >= 1500:
return 4096
return 2048
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@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
data_dir: str = "/data"
port: int = 8080
# Override manuel de la VRAM (Mo) si la détection GPU échoue dans le
# conteneur (utile sur Unraid où le GPU est sur l'hôte / un autre conteneur).
gpu_vram_mb: int = 0
gpu_name: str = ""
model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_file=".env", extra="ignore")
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@@ -33,6 +33,13 @@ class OllamaClient:
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.json().get("models", [])
async def show(self, name: str) -> dict:
"""Métadonnées détaillées d'un modèle (/api/show)."""
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15.0) as client:
resp = await client.post(f"{self.host}/api/show", json={"name": name})
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.json()
async def pull_model(self, name: str) -> AsyncIterator[dict]:
"""Télécharge un modèle en streamant la progression (/api/pull)."""
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=None) as client: